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ESA pilots new framework to assess sustainability benefits across its programmes

ESA pilots new framework to assess sustainability benefits across its programmes • May 2025

In the lead-up to the 2025 Council meeting at ministerial level (CM25), ESA is taking an important step forward strengthening its efforts in developing a unified approach to impact assessment. A new cross-agency pilot is underway to develop a harmonised framework, that will, for the first time, measure the sustainability benefits of ESA’s activities in a consistent way.

ESA is a socially responsible organisation committed to ensuring the sustainability of its activities from both environmental and socio-economic perspectives. Over the past decades, its programmes and missions have played a significant role in monitoring our Planet, supporting initiatives that address climate change and other environmental challenges. At the same time, for more than ten years, ESA has carried out concrete measures to reduce the environmental footprint of its operations, on Earth (lowering energy consumption, prioritising renewable energy) and in space (ecodesign of our missions, zero debris approach).

Since the 1990s, ESA has consistently evaluated the socio-economic impact of its activities by applying best practices developed through the experience of its Member States and international organisations such as the OECD. The agency has also encouraged the use of more robust and standardised methodologies to ensure consistent and reliable measurement of  the impacts of its programmes.

Building on the many ESA programmes that already contribute to sustainability, the Agency is now developing a common analytical approach to measure and communicate their benefits across its diverse portfolio. 16 case studies have been undertaken, spanning most of ESA programme directorates, to co-develop and test this methodology. The framework aims to evaluate relevant indicators and ensure alignment with ESA’s sustainability approach, reducing the risk of inconsistent or fragmented reporting.

This pilot marks a significant joint effort between ESA’s Space Economy team, the Clean Space team, and the Climate and Sustainability Office, bringing together complementary expertise and cross-agency coordination. It builds on lessons learned from past Life Cycle Assessment applications and aligns with the ESA Green Agenda, which aims to reduce the agency’s environmental impact while maximising sustainability benefits to society.

This effort responds to the growing need for:

  • Transparency, by strengthening ESA’s accountability toward its stakeholders through measurable impacts.
  • Strategic value, by enabling more informed decisions. 
  • Consistency, by providing a unified methodology to assess sustainability outcomes across ESA projects.

The framework reinforces the Agency’s role as a responsible actor within the European space ecosystem, ensuring that its societal contributions are both measurable and meaningful.

The reports from the 16 case studies will soon be available on the Space Economy website. 


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