ESA at the New Space Economy European Expoforum [Dec/2019]
From 10 to 12 December, ESA organised a special programme of
events at the New Space Economy European Expoforum (NSE) in Rome, Italy.
Organised in collaboration with Space Foundation, NSE Expo
Forum created an opportunity for existing and new industrial players, small and
medium innovative companies, investors, start-ups, research centres, space
agencies and institutions from the space sector and other sectors to meet and
exchange views among
During this event, ESA organised a series of events covering
a wide range of topics, including innovative space for smart cities,
cooperation with research and academia, access to investment for space
companies, and the worldwide competitiveness of the European space industry.
See the full agenda here.
DAY 1 – SPACE FOR EARTH
On 10 December, Jan Wӧrner, ESA Director General, inaugurated
the ESA booth and signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with Professor Francesco
Cupertino, Rector of Politecnico of Bari, setting up a new ESA_Lab focused on
Space Economy.
An ESA_Lab is an agreement between ESA and academia to promote
innovation in European space activities, to fully exploit the benefits of space-based
systems to the European society and to nurture a skilled workforce, ultimately
contributing to Europe’s overall knowledge base and competitiveness.
After the signature, ESA presented downstream projects in
the field of Smart Cities in the ESA booth.
”Downstream” activities refer to those activities based on space technologies
that result in an application= or service to the benefit of the European
economy or society.
Across the world, cities are struggling to provide critical
infrastructure and urban services to support their fast growing, often
unrelenting, growth. The city of the future can be smart, green and connected.
Behind many of the solutions necessary for developing Smart Cities and
sustainable urbanisation, there are space technologies which are fundamental
technological enablers such as using sensors and satellite connectivity,
navigation systems, and Earth observation data.
European companies presented their projects in four different fields : new
mobility, 5G, urban environment and cybersecurity.
ESA created an opportunity for the participants from
industry, municipalities, academia and institutions to meet and discover ESA projects supporting Smart Cities.
DAY 2 – GLOBAL SPACE ECONOMIC FORUM
On 11 December ESA’s Space Economy Team organised the second
Global Space Economic Forum (GSEF).
GSEF is the foremost creative platform to interactively discuss space-led innovation opportunities and the challenges arising from the on-going transformations driven by the space economy and the current and future trends in the global market.
More than 150 attendees from industry, institutions and academia joined this annual meeting to exchange ideas on global challenges and present innovative projects developed with ESA in areas such as cybersecurity, autonomous driving, urban innovation and artificial intelligence.
The theme chosen for the GSEF 2019 was “Space creates value” as space programmes continue attracting public investments, as demonstrated at Space19+,and on top, increasingly more private investments. These investments generate industrial activities that now play a daily part of citizen’s lives, in the domains of telecommunications, positioning, navigation and timing and Earth observation. Markets for applications and services have been created and currently generate significant commercial value.
Eric Morel de Westgaver, Director of Industry, Procurement and Legal Services, welcomed the attendees of the Forum and highlighted the importance of this annual event where ESA and the space sector have the possibility to develop collaborations with industry and institutions from other sectors.
Among other panels and speakers, Gian Paolo Manzella, the Italian Undersecretary at the Ministry of Economic Development, and Samantha Cristoforetti, the ESA Astronaut, gave keynote speeches.
The event presented the industrial projects launched during the Global Space Economic Workshops organised in Italy and France in May 2019. Finally, the Metalysis-ESA Grand Challenge was officially launched.
DAY 2 – ACADEMIA SUPPORTING ESA IN MAKING STRATEGIC DECISION
On 11 December, at the ESA booth, a session with European Academia was organised. Bringing valuable external and innovative perspectives, Academia is working with ESA to foster its role as a catalyst for inspiration and innovation.. These presentations showed how to assess ESA value for society (public value by UCLan), for businesses (economic impact on non-space sector by Bocconi) and how to develop a holistic and comprehensive approach for value creation (integrated thinking by LUISS).
Exhibition: ESA Knowledge Management for Space Ecosystem
• Do you speak Space ? Apps and tools that support space community to understand and use standard terms (ECSS e-Glossary).
• Showcasing the AECA (Access ESA Core Activities) tool - a single entry point to ESA’s mission information’s with Virtual Reality to receive feedback by the space community.
DAY 2 – ACCESS TO FINANCE FOR SPACE IN EUROPE: OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES
On 11 December Eric Morel de Westgaver, Director of
Industry, Procurement and Legal Services of ESA, opened a two-panel discussion
organised jointly by ESA and the European Investment Bank (EIB).
Early stage and mature SMEs, as well as representatives of the
Italian and German Associations of SMEs, shared their experience and
difficulties in accessing finance. The EIB, Airbus, ArianeGroup and ESA commented
on the role they could play in facilitating the access to finance for space
companies in Europe.
When it comes to SMEs, participants concluded, one financial
instrument does not fit all. According to their maturity and risk levels, SMEs
need to access various financial instruments, from risk capital to loans: risk capital (seed, venture capital,
venture debt) is harder to obtain, but difficulties with loans also persist.
The difficulty in
accessing capital varies geographically. Germany, Romania and Finland were
given as examples where it is hard to obtain loans even for established SMEs.
In Portugal and Italy, loans come easier, but risk capital is a problem. Differences
in national approaches could partly explain the situation in some cases: for
instance, Italy has set up a financial instrument jointly with the EIB for
early stage SMEs (though the instrument is not specific to space, some space
LSIs have benefited from it).
These difficulties are explained by risk avoidance by “home” banks and early-stage investors alike. Risks are overestimated due to a generally
low awareness of the space industry ecosystem and markets. Ernst Pfeiffer,
spokesman for the Association of German SMEs and CEO of HPS GmbH called for “a new banker”. Participants went on to define
the “new banker” as those lenders and investors that are better informed about the specificities of space in Europe, more incentivised to take the time with
due diligence for space businesses, and more
willing to take risk.
“We need a shift in
the investment paradigm” conceded Milena Messori, Head of New Products and
Special Transactions at the EIB. EIB’s collaboration with ESA, including the
on-going work on an Debt Platform for
Space SMEs, was presented as a step in the right direction. By bringing
together a critical mass of companies into a platform, the risk of all is lowered.
The lending interlocutors are educated about the environment of the loan
candidates. The consequence of this is easier access and better loan conditions
for the intended beneficiaries: bankable SMEs. However, new instruments should
also be considered for early stage companies. Space companies should benefit
from a few instruments more fit for purpose (early stage, bankable, primes and
LSIs). All will be the subject of on-going reflections, consultations and work in
the coming months.
DAY 3 – WORLDWIDE COMPETITIVENESS OF EUROPEAN SPACE INDUSTRY
On 12 December a discussion on competitiveness of the European space industry took place atthe ESA booth.
A first panel introduced the ESA tools to support the growth of a sustainable European space industrial ecosystem. In a second panel, space industry discussed the challenges presented by the globalisation of space markets. The two last sessions presented the business opportunities for European space industry in the UAE and in Australia.